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多核巨细胞非上皮性皮肤肿瘤。

Nonepithelial skin tumors with multinucleated giant cells.

机构信息

Department of Pathology, Hospital Clínico Universitario-INCLIVA, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.

出版信息

Semin Diagn Pathol. 2013 Feb;30(1):58-72. doi: 10.1053/j.semdp.2012.01.004.

Abstract

Recognition of the different types of multinucleated giant cells in neoplastic and pseudotumoral lesions of the skin may be helpful in the differential diagnosis of these tumors. In this review, we will analyze the different types of multinucleated giant cells that can be found in nonepithelial cutaneous tumors and, more importantly, the clinicopathological context in which they are found. Touton giant cells are typically present in juvenile xanthogranuloma, necrobiotic xanthogranuloma, and some subtypes of xanthomas. Giant cells with a ground glass appearance are typically present in the solitary reticulohistiocytoma and multicentric reticulohistiocytosis. Osteoclast-like cells are found in giant cell tumors (GCT) of soft parts, plexiform fibrohistiocytic tumor, and atypical fibroxanthoma. Floret-like cells are present in giant cell fibroblastoma, pleomorphic lipoma, multinucleate cell angiohistiocytoma, and giant cell collagenoma.

摘要

识别肿瘤和假肿瘤性皮肤病变中不同类型的多核巨细胞有助于这些肿瘤的鉴别诊断。在这篇综述中,我们将分析在非上皮性皮肤肿瘤中可发现的不同类型的多核巨细胞,更重要的是,分析它们出现的临床病理背景。Touton 巨细胞通常存在于幼年黄色肉芽肿、坏死性黄色肉芽肿和某些类型的黄色瘤中。具有磨砂玻璃外观的巨细胞通常存在于孤立性网状组织细胞瘤和多中心网状组织细胞增多症中。破骨样细胞存在于软组织巨细胞瘤、丛状纤维组织细胞瘤和非典型纤维黄色瘤中。小花状细胞存在于巨细胞成纤维细胞瘤、多形性脂肪瘤、多核细胞血管组织细胞瘤和巨细胞胶原瘤中。

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