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[虫媒病毒感染综合治疗疗效的实验与临床实验室评估]

[Experimental and clinicolaboratory evaluation of complex therapy efficacy in arboviral infections].

作者信息

Romantsov M G, Galimzianov Kh M, Lokteva O M, Kovalenko A L, Stepanov A V

出版信息

Antibiot Khimioter. 2012;57(7-8):12-22.

Abstract

Search for drugs efficient in prophylaxis and treatment of dangerous infections (especially arboviral ones) is rather actual, since no specific therapy is available. Many-year investigations of interferon inductors showed that they had immunomodulating, antiviral and antiinflammatory effects and were low toxic. The present study demonstrated that the protective effect was the following: Venezuelan equine encephalitis (VEE)--cycloferon > amixin = ridostin, Rift Valley fever (RVF)--cycloferon > amixin > ridostin, predator pox (PP)--cycloferon > amixin = ridostin, that was obvious that cycloferon was the most active agent in the treatment of VEE, RVF and PP, thus making it possible to acknowledge its priority in prophylaxis and therapy of dangerous viral infections (DVI). Ribavirin in combination with cycloferon solution or cycloferon tablets provided shorter periods of the fever, minimized the intoxication syndrome, promoted earlier resolution of hemorrhagic eruption and lowered the frequency of complications, which was in favour of the disease prognosis.

摘要

寻找对危险感染(尤其是虫媒病毒感染)具有有效预防和治疗作用的药物非常迫切,因为目前尚无特效疗法。多年来对干扰素诱导剂的研究表明,它们具有免疫调节、抗病毒和抗炎作用,且毒性较低。本研究表明其保护作用如下:委内瑞拉马脑炎(VEE)——环孢菌素 > 阿米辛 = 利多司汀,裂谷热(RVF)——环孢菌素 > 阿米辛 > 利多司汀,捕食者痘(PP)——环孢菌素 > 阿米辛 = 利多司汀,显然环孢菌素是治疗VEE、RVF和PP最有效的药物,因此可以认为它在预防和治疗危险病毒感染(DVI)方面具有优势。利巴韦林与环孢菌素溶液或环孢菌素片联合使用可缩短发热时间,减轻中毒综合征,促进出血疹更早消退并降低并发症发生率,这有利于疾病的预后。

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