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急性心肌梗死与心脏传导阻滞:对急诊科医生的一项挑战。

Acute myocardial infarction and heart block: a challenge to emergency physicians.

作者信息

Bacci Marcelo Rodrigues, Santos Janaina Aparecida Boide, Nogueira Leonardo Fernando Ferrari, Namura José Jorge

机构信息

Department of General Practice, Faculdade de Medicina do ABC, Santo André, Brazil.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2013 Jan 25;2013:bcr2012008168. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2012-008168.

Abstract

We present the case of a patient who underwent an acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction of the inferior wall and transitory total heart block in the first hours of his clinical presentation. There was no haemodynamic instability before the thrombolytic therapy was performed 8 h after the onset of pain. There was no block recurrence. The current case shows a possible complication during the thrombolytic therapy and the urge for a quick decision by the emergency physician. Pacemaker implantation should be considered in the event of the patient's haemodynamic worsening once the success of the therapy is a reflex of the arrhythmia reversion most of the times.

摘要

我们报告了一例患者,其在临床表现的最初几小时内发生了下壁急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死,并出现了短暂的完全性心脏传导阻滞。在疼痛发作8小时后进行溶栓治疗前,患者没有血流动力学不稳定的情况。之后未出现传导阻滞复发。本病例显示了溶栓治疗期间可能出现的并发症,以及急诊医生迅速做出决策的紧迫性。一旦治疗成功大多是心律失常逆转的反映,若患者血流动力学恶化,则应考虑植入起搏器。

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Early and late atrioventricular block in acute inferior myocardial infarction.
J Am Coll Cardiol. 1984 Jul;4(1):35-8. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(84)80315-0.
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Long-term prognostic significance of atrioventricular block in inferior acute myocardial infarction.
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