Pius-Hospital, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Gynecological Oncology, Carl-von-Ossietzky-University, Georgstraβe 12, 26121 Oldenburg, Germany.
Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2013 Jun;27(3):457-69. doi: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2012.12.005. Epub 2013 Jan 26.
Robotic surgery is increasingly implemented as a minimally invasive approach to a variety of gynaecological procedures. The use of conventional laparoscopy by a broad range of surgeons, especially in complex procedures, is hampered by several drawbacks. Robotic surgery was created with the aim of overcoming some of the limitations. Although robotic surgery has many advantages, it is also associated with clear disadvantages. At present, the proof of superiority over access by laparotomy or laparoscopy through large randomised- controlled trials is still lacking. Until results of such trials are present, a firm conclusion about the usefulness of robotic surgery cannot be drawn. Robotic surgery is promising, making the advantages of minimally invasive surgery potentially available to a large number of surgeons and patients in the future.
机器人手术作为一种微创方法,越来越多地应用于各种妇科手术。由于存在多种缺陷,许多外科医生,特别是在复杂手术中,都受到传统腹腔镜的限制。机器人手术的创建旨在克服其中的一些局限性。尽管机器人手术具有许多优点,但它也存在明显的缺点。目前,还缺乏通过大型随机对照试验证明其优于剖腹手术或腹腔镜手术的证据。在这些试验结果出现之前,我们不能得出关于机器人手术有用性的明确结论。机器人手术具有广阔的前景,它使微创手术的优势有可能在未来惠及更多的外科医生和患者。