Los Angeles County + University of Southern California, Department of Emergency Medicine, Los Angeles, California.
West J Emerg Med. 2012 Dec;13(6):525-6. doi: 10.581/westjem.2012.5.12592.
A 57-year-old man presented to our emergency department with altered mental status. He had a past medical history significant for cirrhosis and previous placement of a transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS). On cardiac auscultation, a new heart murmur and an unexpected degree of cardiac ectopy were noted. On the 12-lead electrocardiogram, the patient was noted to have multiple premature atrial contractions, corroborating the irregular heart rhythm on physical exam. A focused bedside emergency ultrasound of the heart was then performed. This exam revealed an apparent foreign body in the right atrium. It appeared as if the patient's TIPS had migrated from the heart into the right atrium. This case, as well as the literature describing this unusual complication of TIPS placement, is reviewed in this case report.
一位 57 岁男性因精神状态改变到我院急诊科就诊。他既往有肝硬化病史,曾行经颈静脉肝内门体分流术(TIPS)。心脏听诊时,新出现心脏杂音和意外的心律失常。12 导联心电图提示患者有多发性房性早搏,与体格检查时的不规则心律相符。随后对患者行床旁紧急心脏超声检查。该检查显示右心房内有明显的异物。看起来患者的 TIPS 已从心脏迁移到右心房。本病例以及描述 TIPS 放置这种罕见并发症的文献在本病例报告中进行了回顾。