Shendurnikar Niranjan, Thakkar Pareshkumar A
Department of Pediatrics, K G Patel Children Hospital, Vadodara, India.
Indian J Pediatr. 2013 Nov;80(11):938-43. doi: 10.1007/s12098-012-0958-7. Epub 2013 Feb 3.
Every pediatrician would want to satisfy their patients and their parents to sustain good practice, earn name and fame and simultaneously to avoid litigation in this era of consumer protection act. This can be achieved only by use of good communication skills. Today the patients demand time, information and want their questions to be answered. They expect politeness, empathy and human touch from doctors. Time constraints, arrogance, telephone calls, language barriers and cultural insensitivity are the important barriers to good communication. Research has shown that doctor, who undergoes training to acquire good communication skills, can better satisfy his patients. Good communication skill is an art which can be acquired or improved by putting conscious efforts in day to day practice. Such skills should also be incorporated as part of medical teaching curriculum. Asking open ended questions, effective listening, appropriate praise, providing enough information as part of advice and finally checking their understanding, are the key areas of communication during medical interview. During this process pediatrician should ensure to address the parental concerns, should empathize with parents and involve parents in decision making. This will not only ensure satisfaction of parents but also their adherence to the therapy and to the pediatrician.
每位儿科医生都希望让患者及其家长满意,以维持良好的医疗实践,赢得声誉,同时在这个消费者保护法的时代避免诉讼。这只有通过运用良好的沟通技巧才能实现。如今,患者需要时间、信息,希望自己的问题得到解答。他们期望医生礼貌、有同理心且有人情味。时间限制、傲慢态度、电话干扰、语言障碍和文化不敏感是良好沟通的重要障碍。研究表明,接受过获取良好沟通技巧培训的医生能更好地满足患者需求。良好的沟通技巧是一门艺术,可以通过在日常实践中刻意努力来习得或提高。此类技巧也应纳入医学教学课程。提出开放式问题、有效倾听、给予恰当赞扬、作为建议提供足够信息并最终检查患者的理解情况,是医患面谈中沟通的关键领域。在此过程中,儿科医生应确保解决家长的担忧,同情家长并让家长参与决策。这不仅能确保家长满意,还能确保他们坚持治疗并信任儿科医生。