Jurko Alexander, Minarik Milan, Cisarikova Viera, Polacek Hubert, Schusterova Ingrid
Pediatric Cardiology Clinic, Kollárova 13, 036 01, Martin, Slovakia,
Wien Med Wochenschr. 2013 Sep;163(17-18):426-8. doi: 10.1007/s10354-013-0178-4. Epub 2013 Feb 5.
Congenital absence of pericardium is a rare malformation. We report 2 young patients with a diagnosis of congenital absence of the pericardium. The posteroanterior view of the chest X-ray showed displacement of the left cardiac border into the left hemithorax. Unusual acoustical windows and abnormal cardiac and septal motion during echocardiography suggested the diagnosis of congenital absence of pericardium. Magnetic resonance imaging definitive confirmed diagnosis of congenital absence of pericardium.
先天性心包缺如是一种罕见的畸形。我们报告2例诊断为先天性心包缺如的年轻患者。胸部X线后前位片显示左心缘移入左半胸。超声心动图检查时出现异常的声学窗口以及心脏和间隔运动异常提示先天性心包缺如的诊断。磁共振成像明确证实了先天性心包缺如的诊断。