Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale, Università di Salerno, Italy.
Ind Health. 2013;51(3):285-96. doi: 10.2486/indhealth.2012-0163. Epub 2013 Feb 4.
ISO 15265 Standard - Ergonomics of the thermal environment - Risk assessment strategy for the prevention of stress or discomfort in thermal working conditions - can be considered as a key document for helping responsible for the health protection and prevention of working situations. According to the SOBANE strategy, this standard provides a three-step protocol aimed to the prevention, elimination or reduction of risks affecting the workplaces. Although both methods and procedures suggested by ISO 15265 appear very clear, this standard could bring in confusion both beginners and not specialists in occupational health concerning Predicted Mean Vote (PMV) threshold values consistent with comfort - hot discomfort and the discomfort - hot stress transitions. In this work such matter has been extensively discussed showing a certain difficulty in the definition of an unambiguous PMV threshold value for each working situation in any microclimate.
ISO 15265 标准——热环境工效学——预防热工作条件下的应激或不适的风险评估策略——可被视为帮助负责健康保护和预防工作场所的关键文件。根据 SOBANE 策略,该标准提供了一个三步骤方案,旨在预防、消除或减少影响工作场所的风险。尽管 ISO 15265 中提出的方法和程序看起来非常清晰,但对于舒适-热不适和不适-热应激过渡的预测平均投票 (PMV) 阈值值,该标准可能会给初学者和职业健康非专业人员带来困惑。在这项工作中,广泛讨论了这一问题,表明在任何微气候下,为每种工作情况定义明确的 PMV 阈值值存在一定困难。