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[卫生/医疗服务中的文化障碍及其消除努力]

[Cultural barriers in health/medical services and the efforts to lower them].

作者信息

Shtarkshall Ronny A

出版信息

Harefuah. 2013 Jan;152(1):28-9, 59.

Abstract

Cultural competence and cultural adaptation are currently considered important components of the quality of health/ medical services in multi-cultural societies. These include not only treatment of disease, but also primary, secondary and tertiary prevention by professionals, as well as health promotion and management by the population. Migrant populations who are in the processes of transition and acculturation are in much stronger need for cultural specific communication and adaptation. The case of immigrants from Ethiopia to Israel is unique, as the immigrants moved within a short time from highly traditional culture, with its perceptions of health, disease, and their causes, to modern health services, based on bio-medical theory and practice. The paper by Dayan and Shvartzman, discusses the important aspect of women's health and compares the situation of Ethiopian women in Israel to that of other migrant women in different parts of the world.

摘要

文化能力和文化适应目前被视为多元文化社会中卫生/医疗服务质量的重要组成部分。这不仅包括疾病治疗,还包括专业人员的一级、二级和三级预防,以及民众的健康促进和管理。处于转型和文化适应过程中的移民群体对特定文化的沟通和适应有更强烈的需求。从埃塞俄比亚移民到以色列的情况很独特,因为这些移民在短时间内从高度传统的文化,连同其对健康、疾病及其成因的认知,过渡到了基于生物医学理论和实践的现代卫生服务。达扬和施瓦尔茨曼的论文讨论了女性健康的重要方面,并将以色列埃塞俄比亚女性的情况与世界不同地区其他移民女性的情况进行了比较。

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