State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116012, PR China.
Dalton Trans. 2013 May 14;42(18):6478-88. doi: 10.1039/c3dt32815e.
Naphthalenediimide (NDI) was connected to the ligand of a cyclometalated Ir(III) complex (Ir-1) via a C≡C triple bond to enhance the absorption in the visible region and to access long-lived triplet excited states. Ir(ppy)2(bpy)[PF6] (Ir-2, ppy = 2-phenylpyridine and bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine) was used as a model complex. The photophysical properties of the complexes were studied with steady state and time-resolved spectroscopy. Ir-1 shows strong absorption in the visible region (ε = 11,000 M(-1) cm(-1) at 542 nm) and in comparison Ir-2 shows typically weak absorption in the visible region (ε < 3000 M(-1) cm(-1) above 400 nm). Room temperature near IR emission at 732 nm (Φ(P) = 0.1%) was observed for Ir-1, which is attributed to the NDI localized emissive triplet excited state, by transient absorption spectra and DFT calculations on the spin density surface. The lifetime of the NDI-localized triplet excited state is up to 130.0 μs, which is rarely reported for Ir(III) complexes. In comparison, Ir-2 shows phosphorescence at 578 nm and the triplet state lifetime is a typical value of 0.3 μs. The complexes were used as triplet photosensitizers for triplet-triplet annihilation (TTA) upconversion and an upconversion quantum yield of 6.7% was observed with Ir-1. No upconversion was observed with Ir-2 as the triplet photosensitizer at the same experimental conditions.
萘二酰亚胺(NDI)通过 C≡C 三键与金属铱(III)配合物的配体相连,以增强在可见光区的吸收,并获得长寿命的三重态激发态。使用 Ir(ppy)2(bpy)[PF6](Ir-2,ppy = 2-苯基吡啶,bpy = 2,2'-联吡啶)作为模型配合物。通过稳态和时间分辨光谱研究了配合物的光物理性质。Ir-1 在可见光区(在 542nm 处 ε = 11,000 M(-1) cm(-1))显示出强烈的吸收,而 Ir-2 在可见光区通常显示出较弱的吸收(在 400nm 以上时 ε < 3000 M(-1) cm(-1))。Ir-1 在室温下观察到近红外发射 732nm(Φ(P) = 0.1%),这归因于 NDI 局域发射三重态激发态,通过瞬态吸收光谱和自旋密度表面上的 DFT 计算。NDI 局域三重态激发态的寿命长达 130.0μs,这在铱(III)配合物中很少见。相比之下,Ir-2 在 578nm 处显示磷光,三重态寿命是典型值 0.3μs。该配合物被用作三重态光敏剂用于三重态-三重态湮灭(TTA)上转换,Ir-1 的上转换量子产率为 6.7%。在相同的实验条件下,Ir-2 作为三重态光敏剂未观察到上转换。