Dalben Gisele da Silva, Vargas Vivian Patricia S, Barbosa Bruno A, Gomide Marcia R, Consolaro Alberto
Department of Pediatric and Community Dentistry, Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies (HRAC/USP), Rua Silvio Marchione 3-20, Vila Universitária, Bauru, SP 17012-900, Brazil.
Ear Nose Throat J. 2013 Mar;92(3):E10-4.
We report the case of a 9-year-old girl who presented with a complaint of a malodorous bloody discharge from the left naris. The patient had previously undergone a complete repair of left-sided cleft lip and palate. Clinical examination revealed hyperplasia of the nasal mucosa on the left side. X-ray examination of the nasal cavity demonstrated a radiopaque structure that resembled a tooth and a radiopaque mass similar to an odontoma that was adherent to the root of the suspected tooth. With the patient under general anesthesia, the structure was removed. On gross inspection, the structure was identified as a tooth with a rhinolith attached to the surface of its root. Microscopic examination revealed normal dentin and pulp tissue. A nonspecific inflammatory infiltrate was observed around the rhinolith, and areas of regular and irregular mineralization were seen. Some mineralized areas exhibited melanin-like brownish pigmentation. Areas of mucus with deposits of mineral salts were also observed. Rare cases of an intranasal tooth associated with a rhinolith have been described in the literature. We believe that this case represents only the second published report of an intranasal tooth associated with a rhinolith in a patient with cleft lip and palate.
我们报告了一名9岁女孩的病例,她因左侧鼻孔有恶臭血性分泌物而前来就诊。该患者此前已接受左侧唇腭裂的完全修复。临床检查发现左侧鼻粘膜增生。鼻腔的X线检查显示出一个类似牙齿的不透射线结构以及一个类似于牙瘤的不透射线肿块,该肿块附着于疑似牙齿的根部。在全身麻醉下,将该结构切除。大体检查发现,该结构为一颗牙齿,其根部表面附着有鼻石。显微镜检查显示牙本质和牙髓组织正常。在鼻石周围观察到非特异性炎性浸润,可见规则和不规则矿化区域。一些矿化区域呈现出类似黑色素的褐色色素沉着。还观察到有粘液并伴有矿物盐沉积的区域。文献中已描述过罕见的鼻内牙齿合并鼻石的病例。我们认为,该病例是唇腭裂患者中鼻内牙齿合并鼻石的第二例已发表报告。