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医院首席执行官的观点:放射科应引领医疗服务改革之路。

A hospital CEO's perspective: radiology should lead the way in reforming health care delivery.

机构信息

Atlantic General Hospital/Health System, Berlin, MD, USA.

出版信息

J Am Coll Radiol. 2013 Apr;10(4):279-82. doi: 10.1016/j.jacr.2012.10.004.

Abstract

Radiology and medical imaging systems play a central role in most health care systems. As science and technology have advanced, the ability to medically image and diagnose anatomic and physiologic pathology has increased exponentially. This capability is identified as a necessary core competency of all "general hospitals" by the American Hospital Association. Medical imaging accounts for 7.5% of health care spending in the United States, with $175 billion spent annually. Accordingly, the facilities and the physicians who provide this patient care will be a central focus in the crusade for patient-centered, efficient, and transportable patient care. As the demand in hospitals and health care systems for quality, safety, and efficiency through IT and clinical systems improvement continues to accelerate, the demand for more systems that use best-practice support and discrete data results for incorporation into systems reporting initiatives will also accelerate and grow. Medical imaging and the radiologist's report are central to creating this integrated, patient-centric system with hospitals. Ancillary to the patient care component of the functional use of the data reporting systems is the ability to use the clinical reporting information efficiently to support or defend clinical decisions associated with hospital care and to provide an improved means by which required quality metrics are made available for ensuring safety and improving care in the future.

摘要

放射学和医学影像系统在大多数医疗保健系统中起着核心作用。随着科学技术的进步,医学成像和诊断解剖学和生理学病理学的能力呈指数级增长。美国医院协会将这种能力确定为所有“综合医院”的必要核心能力。医学影像占美国医疗保健支出的 7.5%,每年花费 1750 亿美元。因此,提供这种患者护理的设施和医生将成为以患者为中心、高效和可运输的患者护理运动的核心焦点。随着医院和医疗保健系统对通过 IT 和临床系统改进提高质量、安全性和效率的需求持续加速,对更多使用最佳实践支持和离散数据结果纳入系统报告计划的系统的需求也将加速和增长。医学影像和放射科医生的报告对于与医院一起创建这种集成的、以患者为中心的系统至关重要。除了数据报告系统的患者护理功能组件外,还能够有效地使用临床报告信息来支持或辩护与医院护理相关的临床决策,并提供改进的手段,以便为确保未来的安全和改善护理提供所需的质量指标。

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