Cheung F K, Snowden L R
Minority Research Resources Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, Berkeley, CA.
Community Ment Health J. 1990 Jun;26(3):277-91. doi: 10.1007/BF00752778.
National trends in minority utilization of mental health services are reviewed, and recommendations are made for needed research. In relation to their representation in the population, blacks use services more than expected, and Asian American/Pacific Islanders use services less; Hispanics and Native American/Alaska Islander use varies according to type of service. Hospitalization accounts for part of the increase in minority utilization; this trend is problematic. Disruptions in service continue to plaque minority clients, possibly stemming from inadequacies in the organization and financing of care, and from cultural incongruity. Much more must be learned about these problems in utilization, as well as about other key issues.
回顾了少数族裔使用心理健康服务的全国趋势,并针对所需研究提出了建议。就其在人口中的占比而言,黑人使用服务的情况超出预期,而亚裔美国人/太平洋岛民使用服务的情况较少;西班牙裔和美国原住民/阿拉斯加岛民使用服务的情况因服务类型而异。住院治疗是少数族裔使用率上升的部分原因;这一趋势存在问题。服务中断继续困扰着少数族裔客户,这可能源于护理组织和资金方面的不足,以及文化上的不协调。关于这些使用方面的问题以及其他关键问题,还有很多需要了解。