National Food Research Institute, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Anal Chem. 2013 May 7;85(9):4500-6. doi: 10.1021/ac400056m. Epub 2013 Apr 17.
Chemical dynamics of an ozone (O3) pulse-photolytic reaction in aqueous solutions were studied with pump-probe transient far-ultraviolet (FUV) absorption spectroscopy. With a nanosecond pulse laser of 266 nm as pump light, transient spectra of O3 aqueous solutions (78-480 μM, pH 2.5-11.3) were acquired in the time range from -50 to 50 μs in the wavelength region from 190 to 225 nm. The measured transient spectra were linearly decomposed into the molar absorption coefficients and the concentration-time profiles of constituted chemical components with a multivariate curve resolution method. From the dependences of the time-averaged concentrations for 20 μs of the constituted chemicals on the initial concentration of O3, it was found that the transient spectra involve the decomposition of O3 and the formation of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and a third component that is assigned to hydroxyl radical (OH) or perhydroxyl radical (HO2). Furthermore, the pH dependence of the time-averaged concentration of the third components indicates that HO2 is more probable than OH as the third component. The time-averaged concentration ratio of each chemical component to the initial O3 concentration depends on the pH conditions from -0.95 to -0.60 for O3, 0.98 to 1.2 for H2O2, 0.002 to 0.29 for OH, and 0.012 to 0.069 for HO2.
采用泵浦-探测瞬态远紫外(FUV)吸收光谱法研究了水溶液中臭氧(O3)脉冲光解反应的化学动力学。以 266nm 的纳秒脉冲激光作为泵浦光,在波长范围为 190-225nm 内,时间范围为-50 到 50μs,获得了 O3 水溶液(78-480μM,pH 2.5-11.3)的瞬态光谱。用多元曲线分辨法,将测得的瞬态光谱线性分解为摩尔吸收系数和组成化学物质的浓度-时间分布。从组成化学物质在 20μs 的时间平均浓度对初始 O3 浓度的依赖性可知,瞬态光谱涉及 O3 的分解和过氧化氢(H2O2)以及第三组分(OH 或过氧自由基 HO2)的形成。此外,第三组分的时间平均浓度随 pH 的变化表明,HO2 比 OH 更可能是第三组分。每个化学组分相对于初始 O3 浓度的时间平均浓度比取决于 pH 条件,O3 为-0.95 到-0.60,H2O2 为 0.98 到 1.2,OH 为 0.002 到 0.29,HO2 为 0.012 到 0.069。