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墨西哥裔美国人中的抑郁与求助行为:家族主义的中介作用

Depression and help seeking among Mexican-Americans: the mediating role of familism.

作者信息

Keeler Amanda R, Siegel Jason T, Alvaro Eusebio M

机构信息

School of Behavioral and Organizational Sciences, Claremont Graduate University, 123 East 8th Street, Claremont, CA, 91711, USA,

出版信息

J Immigr Minor Health. 2014 Dec;16(6):1225-31. doi: 10.1007/s10903-013-9824-6.

Abstract

Increased depression symptomatology results in a reduced willingness to seek help from family. Focusing on Mexican-Americans, the current study hypothesized that the a reduction in favorable perceptions of familial relations could be partially to blame for limited help seeking among people with depression. Data were collected from 84 Mexican-Americans. Measures assessed depression symptomatology, familism, perceptions of help seeking from family, and demographics. As predicted: (1) depression symptomatology was negatively associated with perceptions of help seeking from family; (2) familism was positively associated with perceptions of help seeking from family; and, (3) depression symptomatology was negatively associated with familism. Further, familism partially mediated the relationship between depression symptomatology and help seeking comfort, as well as between depression symptomatology and the perceived utility of familial help seeking. The results indicate a reduction in familistic values may be partially responsible for reduced help seeking among Mexican-Americans with depression.

摘要

抑郁症状增加会导致向家人寻求帮助的意愿降低。以墨西哥裔美国人作为研究对象,本研究假设,对家庭关系的积极认知减少可能是导致抑郁症患者寻求帮助受限的部分原因。研究收集了84名墨西哥裔美国人的数据。测量指标包括抑郁症状、家庭主义、向家人寻求帮助的认知以及人口统计学特征。结果正如预期:(1)抑郁症状与向家人寻求帮助的认知呈负相关;(2)家庭主义与向家人寻求帮助的认知呈正相关;(3)抑郁症状与家庭主义呈负相关。此外,家庭主义部分中介了抑郁症状与寻求帮助的舒适度之间的关系,以及抑郁症状与家庭寻求帮助的感知效用之间的关系。研究结果表明,家庭主义价值观的降低可能是墨西哥裔抑郁症患者寻求帮助减少的部分原因。

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