Belizario Vicente Y, Totañes Francis Isidore G, de Leon Winifreda U, Ciro Raezelle Nadine T, Lumampao Yvonne F
University of the Philippines Manila, Philippines
University of the Philippines Manila, Philippines.
Asia Pac J Public Health. 2015 Mar;27(2):NP1604-15. doi: 10.1177/1010539513483825. Epub 2013 Apr 9.
This study was a follow-up to the baseline nationwide survey of soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections in preschool-aged children in the Philippines and in school-aged children in selected sentinel sites to assess the Integrated Helminth Control Program of the Department of Health. The objective of the study was to describe the current prevalence and intensity of STH infections in preschool-aged and school-aged children in 6 sentinel provinces and to compare these data with baseline findings. A cross-sectional study design was used to determine the prevalence and intensity of STH infections. Parasitological assessment involved the examination of stool samples by the Kato-Katz method. Although parasitological parameters in the 2 age groups at follow-up showed significant reductions from the baseline, these parameters remained high despite 3 years of mass drug administration (MDA). Efforts toward achieving high MDA coverage rates, provision of clean water, environmental sanitation, and promotion of hygiene practices must be prioritized.
本研究是对菲律宾学龄前儿童以及选定哨点地区学龄儿童土壤传播蠕虫(STH)感染的全国基线调查的后续研究,以评估卫生部的综合蠕虫控制计划。该研究的目的是描述6个哨点省份学龄前和学龄儿童中STH感染的当前流行率和感染强度,并将这些数据与基线调查结果进行比较。采用横断面研究设计来确定STH感染的流行率和感染强度。寄生虫学评估包括通过加藤厚涂片法检查粪便样本。尽管随访时两个年龄组的寄生虫学参数与基线相比有显著降低,但经过3年的群体药物治疗(MDA),这些参数仍然很高。必须优先努力实现高MDA覆盖率、提供清洁水、环境卫生并促进卫生习惯。