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英国公众对晚期软组织肉瘤健康状态的效用值。

Utility values for advanced soft tissue sarcoma health States from the general public in the United kingdom.

作者信息

Guest Julian F, Sladkevicius Erikas, Gough Nicholas, Linch Mark, Grimer Robert

机构信息

Catalyst Health Economics Consultants, 34b High Street, Northwood, Middlesex HA6 1BN, UK ; School of Biomedical Sciences, King's College, London SE1 1UL, UK.

出版信息

Sarcoma. 2013;2013:863056. doi: 10.1155/2013/863056. Epub 2013 Mar 17.

Abstract

Soft tissue sarcomas are a rare type of cancer generally treated with palliative chemotherapy when in the advanced stage. There is a lack of published health utility data for locally advanced "inoperable"/metastatic disease (ASTS), essential for calculating the cost-effectiveness of current and future treatments. This study estimated time trade-off (TTO) and standard gamble (SG) preference values associated with four ASTS health states (progressive disease, stable disease, partial response, complete response) among members of the general public in the UK (n = 207). The four health states were associated with decreases in preference values from full health. Complete response was the most preferred health state (mean utility of 0.60 using TTO). The second most preferred health state was partial response followed by stable disease (mean utilities were 0.51 and 0.43, respectively, using TTO). The least preferred health state was progressive disease (mean utility of 0.30 using TTO). The utility value for each state was significantly different from one another (P < 0.001). This study demonstrated and quantified the impact that different treatment responses may have on the health-related quality of life of patients with ASTS.

摘要

软组织肉瘤是一种罕见的癌症,晚期时通常采用姑息化疗。对于局部晚期“无法手术的”/转移性疾病(ASTS),缺乏已发表的健康效用数据,而这些数据对于计算当前和未来治疗的成本效益至关重要。本研究估计了英国普通公众(n = 207)中与四种ASTS健康状态(疾病进展、疾病稳定、部分缓解、完全缓解)相关的时间权衡(TTO)和标准博弈(SG)偏好值。这四种健康状态与从完全健康状态的偏好值下降相关。完全缓解是最偏好的健康状态(使用TTO时平均效用为0.60)。第二偏好的健康状态是部分缓解,其次是疾病稳定(使用TTO时平均效用分别为0.51和0.43)。最不偏好的健康状态是疾病进展(使用TTO时平均效用为0.30)。每个状态的效用值彼此之间存在显著差异(P < 0.001)。本研究证明并量化了不同治疗反应可能对ASTS患者健康相关生活质量产生的影响。

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