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选择过载中的决策过程:延迟和概率折扣的产物?

Decision processes in choice overload: a product of delay and probability discounting?

作者信息

Kaplan Brent A, Reed Derek D

机构信息

University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045-7555, USA.

出版信息

Behav Processes. 2013 Jul;97:21-4. doi: 10.1016/j.beproc.2013.04.001. Epub 2013 Apr 8.

Abstract

Recent research in the behavioral decision making literature has demonstrated that humans hyperbolically discount the subjective value of options as the number of options increases (Reed et al., 2012). These findings provide a cognitive-behavioral synthesis of the "choice overload" phenomenon, also known as the "paradox of choice." Specifically, these findings suggest that temporal discounting may serve as the underlying process contributing to this effect. As an extension, this study examined the effects of reward magnitude sizes had on rates temporal and options discounting. This manipulation was conducted to determine what role temporal discounting plays in discounting of options. The present results suggest that temporal discounting may not be the only process contributing to the choice overload effect.

摘要

行为决策文献中的近期研究表明,随着选项数量的增加,人类会以双曲线形式低估选项的主观价值(里德等人,2012年)。这些发现为“选择过载”现象(也称为“选择悖论”)提供了一种认知行为综合解释。具体而言,这些发现表明时间折扣可能是导致这种效应的潜在过程。作为一项扩展研究,本研究考察了奖励大小对时间折扣率和选项折扣的影响。进行这种操纵是为了确定时间折扣在选项折扣中所起的作用。目前的结果表明,时间折扣可能不是导致选择过载效应的唯一过程。

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