University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.
Attach Hum Dev. 2013;15(3):281-302. doi: 10.1080/14616734.2013.782655. Epub 2013 Apr 14.
Although previous work has examined how individual differences in attachment security affect support processes for negative events, little work has looked at how attachment security affects support for positive events (capitalization). In a 10-day diary study of romantic couples, we examined the association between individual differences in attachment security and perceptions of capitalization support. We also examined how attachment security moderated the relationship between capitalization support and daily emotions, relationship satisfaction, and life satisfaction. The results showed that stronger avoidance orientations were associated with reduced perceptions of partner responsiveness. Anxiety moderated the association between responsive support and daily outcomes; for those high (versus low) on anxiety, daily relationship and life satisfaction were more strongly tied to partners' capitalization responses, and more negative emotions were experienced regarding those responses. Overall, insecure attachment was associated with mixed reactions to receiving responsive capitalization support.
尽管先前的研究考察了依恋安全性的个体差异如何影响对负面事件的支持过程,但很少有研究关注依恋安全性如何影响对积极事件(资本化)的支持。在一项为期 10 天的浪漫伴侣日记研究中,我们研究了依恋安全性的个体差异与资本化支持感知之间的关联。我们还研究了依恋安全性如何调节资本化支持与日常情绪、关系满意度和生活满意度之间的关系。结果表明,更强的回避取向与伴侣反应性的感知降低有关。焦虑调节了响应性支持与日常结果之间的关系;对于那些焦虑程度高(相对于低)的人来说,日常的关系和生活满意度与伴侣的资本化反应更加紧密,并且对这些反应会产生更多的负面情绪。总的来说,不安全的依恋与对接受响应性资本化支持的混合反应有关。