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全健康政策:评估南澳大利亚州促进健康的跨部门行动方法。

Health in All Policies: evaluating the South Australian approach to intersectoral action for health.

机构信息

South Australian Community Health Research Unit, Flinders University.

出版信息

Can J Public Health. 2012 Feb 1;103(7 Suppl 1):eS15-9. doi: 10.1007/BF03404454.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Health in All Policies (HiAP) has been promoted as a means of embedding concern for health impacts in the policy-making process. In South Australia, specific structures and processes to achieve this have been developed and tested.

PARTICIPANTS

The HiAP approach is designed to engage policy officers and managers in all sectors of government.

SETTING

South Australia, one of six Australian states, which operates under a system of cabinet government. There are 15 government departments.

INTERVENTION

The primary mechanism of the South Australian HiAP approach is the health lens analysis (HLA) - an intersectoral, partnership process drawing on public health research methods. It has been applied to three separate public policy issues: water security, digital technology and migration.

OUTCOMES

Evaluation findings to date suggest that the HLAs have resulted in the following: increased understanding by policy-makers of the impact of their work on health outcomes; changes in policy direction; development and dissemination of policy-relevant research; greater understanding and stronger partnerships between health and other government departments; and a positive disposition toward employing health lens analyses in future work.

CONCLUSION

There have long been calls for intersectoral action in order to achieve public policy supportive of positive health outcomes. Evaluation to date suggests that the HLA is a promising means of moving the agenda from policy rhetoric to policy action.

摘要

目的

健康全纳入政策(HiAP)被提倡作为一种将健康影响纳入决策过程的手段。在南澳大利亚,已经制定和测试了实现这一目标的具体结构和流程。

参与者

HiAP 方法旨在让政府各部门的政策官员和管理人员参与其中。

背景

南澳大利亚是澳大利亚六个州之一,实行内阁制政府。有 15 个政府部门。

干预措施

南澳大利亚 HiAP 方法的主要机制是健康视角分析(HLA)——一种利用公共卫生研究方法的跨部门、伙伴关系过程。它已应用于三个独立的公共政策问题:水安全、数字技术和移民。

结果

迄今为止的评估结果表明,HLAs 已经产生了以下结果:政策制定者对其工作对健康结果的影响有了更深入的了解;政策方向发生变化;制定和传播与政策相关的研究;卫生部门与其他政府部门之间的理解和合作关系更加牢固;以及对在未来工作中采用健康视角分析持积极态度。

结论

长期以来,人们一直呼吁采取跨部门行动,以制定有利于积极健康结果的公共政策。迄今为止的评估表明,HLA 是将议程从政策言辞推向政策行动的有希望的手段。

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