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新生儿重症监护病房(NICU)中与辐射安全胸部X线摄影相关的质量改进

Quality improvement related to radiation safety chest radiography in the NICU.

作者信息

Hellwig Bradford J, Wilson Beth

机构信息

Crouse Hospital, Syracuse, NY, USA.

出版信息

Radiol Manage. 2013 Mar-Apr;35(2):18-23; quiz 24-5.

Abstract

Discussion includes radiation safety and radiographic quality management, continual quality improvement processes, and management review over a three year period. The results of radiation safety and radiographic quality audits conducted on random samples of chest radiographs are included. Specific measures and improvement strategies are presented as they relate to "babygrams" patient positioning, shielding, collimation, exposure technique, exposure index, and patient holding by NICU staff. Discussion of the change management process related to physician ordering, radiologic technologist training, and interdepartmental collaboration and team building.

摘要

讨论内容包括辐射安全与射线照相质量管理、持续质量改进流程以及三年期间的管理评审。其中包含对胸部X光随机样本进行的辐射安全和射线照相质量审核结果。针对“婴儿胸片”的患者体位、防护、准直、曝光技术、曝光指数以及新生儿重症监护室工作人员对患者的扶持等方面,提出了具体措施和改进策略。还讨论了与医生医嘱、放射技师培训以及部门间协作与团队建设相关的变革管理过程。

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