[2008 - 2011年中国流动人口中的艾滋病流行状况]
[Situation on HIV/AIDS epidemics among migrant population in China, 2008 - 2011].
作者信息
Qin Qian-qian, Wang Lu, Ding Zheng-wei, Wang Li-yan, Hei Fa-xin, Li Pei-long, Chen Fang-fang
机构信息
National Center for STD/AIDS Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
出版信息
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2013 Jan;34(1):41-3.
OBJECTIVE
To analyze the HIV/AIDS epidemics situation among migrant population.
METHODS
Data on HIV/AIDS cases among mobile population through case reporting system was collected from 2008 to 2011.
RESULTS
The number of reported cases on HIV/AIDS among mobile population had been rising, with proportions of the total reported cases increased from 10.2% in 2008, to 18.2% in 2011. Sexual contacts continued to be the major route of transmission. With the increasing proportion of homosexual transmission, HIV/AIDS cases among mobile population moved from high HIV-prevalence areas in the western and central parts to low HIV-prevalence areas in the eastern part of the country.
CONCLUSION
In recent years, the number of HIV/AIDS cases among mobile population was increasing in the case reporting system. Data showed that some male rural migrants had been engaged in commercial sex activities that called for more effective intervention measures to be taken to reduce the new HIV/AIDS infections in the migrant population.
目的
分析流动人口中的艾滋病毒/艾滋病疫情状况。
方法
通过病例报告系统收集2008年至2011年流动人口中艾滋病毒/艾滋病病例的数据。
结果
流动人口中艾滋病毒/艾滋病报告病例数呈上升趋势，占报告病例总数的比例从2008年的10.2%增至2011年的18.2%。性接触仍是主要传播途径。随着同性传播比例的增加，流动人口中的艾滋病毒/艾滋病病例从西部和中部艾滋病毒高流行地区转移至东部艾滋病毒低流行地区。
结论
近年来，病例报告系统中流动人口的艾滋病毒/艾滋病病例数不断增加。数据显示，一些男性农民工从事商业性活动，需要采取更有效的干预措施以减少流动人口中的新艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染。
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