Schulze A, Scharf H P
Orthopädisch-Unfallchirurgisches Zentrum, Universitätsmedizin Mannheim, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3, 68167, Mannheim, Deutschland,
Orthopade. 2013 Oct;42(10):858-65. doi: 10.1007/s00132-013-2117-x.
Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is one of the most common operations in orthopedic surgery worldwide but despite being mainly successful only 81 % of patients are satisfied with the final result. The following systematic review compared patient satisfaction and analyzed the causal connections and influencing factors after TKA between 1990-1999 and 2000-2012. From 1990 to 1999 a total of 81.2 % of patients were satisfied after TKA and in the period 2000-2012 patient satisfaction increased to 85 %. Influencing factors on postoperative satisfaction derived from the 25 publications included in the study were consistently body-mass index, patient expectations, pain, joint function and mental factors. A lack of satisfaction scores and different designs resulted in difficulties in comparing the studies and were subsequently limitations of this study.
全膝关节置换术(TKA)是全球骨科手术中最常见的手术之一,但尽管该手术总体上较为成功,仍只有81%的患者对最终结果满意。以下系统评价比较了患者满意度,并分析了1990 - 1999年和2000 - 2012年全膝关节置换术后的因果关系和影响因素。1990年至1999年,全膝关节置换术后共有81.2%的患者感到满意,在2000 - 2012年期间,患者满意度提高到了85%。该研究纳入的25篇出版物中得出的术后满意度影响因素始终包括体重指数、患者期望、疼痛、关节功能和心理因素。缺乏满意度评分以及不同的设计导致了研究比较的困难,这也是本研究的局限性所在。