呼吸疾病评估。
Evaluation of respiratory disease.
机构信息
HIV/AIDS Division, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, UCSF, San Francisco, CA 94110, USA.
出版信息
Clin Chest Med. 2013 Jun;34(2):191-204. doi: 10.1016/j.ccm.2013.02.005. Epub 2013 Apr 15.
Abstract
The spectrum of HIV-associated pulmonary diseases is broad. Opportunistic infections, neoplasms, and noninfectious complications are all major considerations. Clinicians caring for persons infected with HIV must have a systematic approach. The approach begins with a thorough history and physical examination and often involves selected laboratory tests and a chest radiograph. Frequently, the clinical, laboratory, and chest radiographic presentation suggests a specific diagnosis or a few diagnoses, which then prompts specific diagnostic testing and treatment. This article presents an overview of the evaluation of respiratory disease in persons with HIV/AIDS.
摘要
HIV 相关肺部疾病的范围很广。机会性感染、肿瘤和非传染性并发症都是主要的考虑因素。照顾 HIV 感染者的临床医生必须有系统的方法。该方法从详细的病史和体检开始，通常还包括一些实验室检查和胸部 X 线检查。通常，临床、实验室和胸部 X 线表现提示特定的诊断或少数几个诊断，然后提示进行特定的诊断性检查和治疗。本文概述了对 HIV/AIDS 患者呼吸疾病的评估。
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