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视觉对象与普遍意义:艾滋病宣传海报以及全球化与历史的政治

Visual objects and universal meanings: AIDS posters and the politics of globalisation and history.

作者信息

Stein Claudia, Cooter Roger

机构信息

Dr Claudia Stein, History Department, Warwick University Coventry CV4 7AL, UK . Email:

出版信息

Med Hist. 2011 Jan;55(1):85-108. doi: 10.1017/s0025727300006062.

Abstract

Drawing on recent visual and spatial turns in history writing, this paper considers AIDS posters from the perspective of their museum 'afterlife' as collected material objects. Museum spaces serve changing political and epistemological projects, and the visual objects they house are not immune from them. A recent globally themed exhibition of AIDS posters at an arts and crafts museum in Hamburg is cited in illustration. The exhibition also serves to draw attention to institutional continuities in collecting agendas. Revealed, contrary to postmodernist expectations, is how today's application of aesthetic display for the purpose of making 'global connections' does not radically break with the virtues and morals attached to the visual at the end of the nineteenth century. The historicisation of such objects needs to take into account this complicated mix of change and continuity in aesthetic concepts and political inscriptions. Otherwise, historians fall prey to seductive aesthetics without being aware of the politics of them. This article submits that aesthetics is politics.

摘要

借鉴历史写作中近期的视觉与空间转向,本文从艾滋病海报作为馆藏实物的博物馆“来世”视角进行考量。博物馆空间服务于不断变化的政治与认识论项目,而其所收藏的视觉物品也无法置身事外。文中引用了汉堡一家工艺美术博物馆近期举办的一场以艾滋病海报为主题的全球展览为例。该展览还旨在唤起人们对收藏议程中机构延续性的关注。与后现代主义预期相反的是,如今为建立“全球联系”而进行的美学展示应用,并未与19世纪末附着于视觉的美德与道德彻底决裂。对此类物品进行历史化处理需要考虑美学观念与政治铭刻中这种变化与延续的复杂交织。否则,历史学家就会在不知不觉中陷入诱人美学的陷阱而忽视其背后的政治因素。本文认为美学即政治。

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