Klein Fernanda Homem de Mello de Souza, Alves Renata Homem de Mello de Souza, Souza André Homem de Mello de
Clinics Hospital, Federal University of Parana, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
An Bras Dermatol. 2013 May-Jun;88(3):465-7. doi: 10.1590/abd1806-4841.20131764.
Pigmentary demarcation lines are physiologically abrupt transition lines from areas of deeper pigmentation to less pigmented areas. They are most often seen in African and Japanese individuals and rarely observed in Caucasians. There are eight types of pigmentary demarcation lines. The one described here, type B, is restricted to women and is associated with pregnancy in non-black patients. This type of pigmentary demarcation line occurs in the posterior aspect of the legs, extending from the perineum to the ankle. Its distribution follows the Voigt's lines, which define the distribution of peripheral nerves. Its pathogenesis remains unknown. Expectant treatment is used, and good results have been reported with the use of Q-switched Alexandrite laser.
色素分界线是从色素沉着较深区域到色素沉着较少区域的生理性突然过渡线。它们最常见于非洲人和日本人,在高加索人中很少见。色素分界线有八种类型。这里描述的B型仅限于女性,在非黑人患者中与妊娠有关。这种类型的色素分界线出现在腿部后侧,从会阴延伸至脚踝。其分布遵循定义周围神经分布的福格特线。其发病机制尚不清楚。采用期待疗法,据报道使用Q开关翠绿宝石激光治疗效果良好。