Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30333, USA.
Emerg Infect Dis. 2013 Aug;19(8):1305-9. doi: 10.3201/eid1908.130482.
Implemented in 2009, the National Outbreak Reporting System provides surveillance for acute gastroenteritis outbreaks in the United States resulting from any transmission mode. Data from the first 2 years of surveillance highlight the predominant role of norovirus. The pathogen-specific transmission pathways and exposure settings identified can help inform prevention efforts.
2009 年实施的国家暴发报告系统提供了对美国任何传播模式引起的急性胃肠炎暴发的监测。监测的头两年的数据突出了诺如病毒的主要作用。确定的病原体特定传播途径和暴露环境有助于为预防工作提供信息。