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疲劳的麻醉医生:对患者安全的威胁?

The fatigued anesthesiologist: A threat to patient safety?

作者信息

Sinha Ashish, Singh Avtar, Tewari Anurag

机构信息

Professor and Vice Chairman for Research, Director of Clinical Research, Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, USA.

出版信息

J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol. 2013 Apr;29(2):151-9. doi: 10.4103/0970-9185.111657.

Abstract

Universally, anesthesiologists are expected to be knowledgeable, astutely responding to clinical challenges while maintaining a prolonged vigilance for administration of safe anesthesia and critical care. A fatigued anesthesiologist is the consequence of cumulative acuity, manifesting as decreased motor and cognitive powers. This results in impaired judgement, late and inadequate responses to clinical changes, poor communication and inadequate record keeping. With rising expectations and increased medico-legal claims, anesthesiologists work round the clock to provide efficient and timely services, but are the "sleep provider" in a sleep debt them self? Is it the right time to promptly address these issues so that we prevent silent perpetuation of problems pertinent to anesthesiologist's health and the profession. The implications of sleep debt on patient safety are profound and preventive strategies are quintessential. Anesthesiology governing bodies must ensure requisite laws to prevent the adverse outcomes of sleep debt before patient care is compromised.

摘要

普遍而言,人们期望麻醉医生知识渊博,能敏锐应对临床挑战,同时在实施安全麻醉和重症监护时保持长期警惕。疲劳的麻醉医生是累积的敏锐度的结果,表现为运动和认知能力下降。这会导致判断力受损、对临床变化反应迟缓且不足、沟通不良以及记录不充分。随着期望的提高和医疗法律索赔的增加,麻醉医生夜以继日地工作以提供高效及时的服务,但他们自己是否也是处于睡眠债中的“睡眠提供者”呢?现在是否是及时解决这些问题的合适时机,以便我们防止与麻醉医生健康和职业相关的问题悄然延续下去。睡眠债对患者安全的影响是深远的,预防策略至关重要。麻醉学管理机构必须确保制定必要的法律,以防止在患者护理受到损害之前出现睡眠债的不良后果。

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