Whalen Mathilde Logan, Loper Ann Booker
1Curry Programs in Clinical and School Psychology, Curry School of Education, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
West J Nurs Res. 2014 Mar;36(3):346-61. doi: 10.1177/0193945913496873. Epub 2013 Jul 25.
This study examines the association between the incarceration of a household member and adolescent pregnancy, and evaluates whether this association extends beyond that of other variables associated with sexual health. We used data from 12 waves of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth: Child and Young Adult. After eliminating males and individuals who did not respond to key questions, a sample of 1,229 girls (ages 14-19) was analyzed. Girls who experienced the incarceration of a household member faced more demographic and family environment risk factors than those who did not. Regression analyses demonstrated that the addition of a household incarceration variable afforded superior prediction of teenage pregnancy relative to the prediction based on demographic and family features alone. Programs that are directed toward reducing teen pregnancy will benefit from attention to the home situation of the at-risk girl, particularly the experience of household member incarceration and related family dynamics.
本研究考察了家庭成员入狱与青少年怀孕之间的关联,并评估这种关联是否超出了与性健康相关的其他变量的关联。我们使用了来自《全国青少年纵向调查:儿童与青年成人》12轮的数据。在剔除男性以及未回答关键问题的个体后,对1229名年龄在14至19岁之间的女孩样本进行了分析。经历过家庭成员入狱的女孩比未经历过的女孩面临更多的人口统计学和家庭环境风险因素。回归分析表明,相对于仅基于人口统计学和家庭特征的预测,加入家庭入狱变量能更好地预测青少年怀孕。旨在减少青少年怀孕的项目将受益于关注高危女孩的家庭状况,特别是家庭成员入狱的经历及相关的家庭动态。