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海滩作为家庭健康促进的场所:一项针对居住在英格兰西南部沿海地区的父母和儿童的定性研究。

The beach as a setting for families' health promotion: a qualitative study with parents and children living in coastal regions in Southwest England.

机构信息

School of Psychology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Plymouth University, Drake Circus, Plymouth PL4 8AA, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Health Place. 2013 Sep;23:138-47. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2013.06.005. Epub 2013 Jun 29.

Abstract

This study explores the neglected issue of how families engage with beach environments in their local areas and use them in health promoting ways. Fifteen families with children aged 8-11 years living in coastal regions in Southwest England participated in individual semi-structured interviews. The findings indicate that beaches encouraged families to be physically active. Although families valued the opportunities for physical activity and active play afforded by beaches, the key health benefits emphasised were psychological, including experiencing fun, stress relief and engagement with nature. Increased social and family interaction was also highlighted as benefits. Despite perceiving health benefits, not all families regularly visited the beach. Barriers to visits included parents having limited time, cost of parking, lack of car access and cold weather. Parents played a key role in enabling visits by choosing to share these environments with their children. The social dimension of visits also encouraged families to make regular trips. The findings support the use of beach environments to promote families' health and wellbeing and positive relationships with nature.

摘要

本研究探讨了一个被忽视的问题,即家庭如何在当地参与海滩环境,并以促进健康的方式利用这些环境。来自英格兰西南部沿海地区的 15 个有 8-11 岁孩子的家庭参与了个人半结构化访谈。研究结果表明,海滩鼓励家庭进行身体活动。尽管家庭重视海滩提供的身体活动和积极游戏的机会,但强调的主要健康益处是心理方面的,包括体验乐趣、缓解压力和与自然接触。增加社会和家庭互动也被强调为益处。尽管意识到了健康益处,但并非所有家庭都经常去海滩。不去海滩的障碍包括父母时间有限、停车费用、缺乏汽车通行和寒冷天气。父母通过选择与孩子分享这些环境,在促进访问方面发挥了关键作用。访问的社交层面也鼓励家庭定期出行。研究结果支持利用海滩环境促进家庭的健康和幸福感以及与自然的积极关系。

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