Perveen Shaheen, Naqvi Syed Baqir, Fatima Anab
Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jinnah University for Women, Karachi, Pakistan.
Springerplus. 2013 Jul 1;2:288. doi: 10.1186/2193-1801-2-288. eCollection 2013.
The aim of the present study was to determine the sensitivity pattern of clinical isolates of otitis media. During the last few decades, the occurrence of otitis media seems to have been rising probably because of prevalence of multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa and β-lactamase producing Staphylococcus aureus in the pathogenesis of otitis media. Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus were the most common causative microorganisms of ear infection. Keeping in view the importance of these pathogens, the present study had been designed to determine the sensitivity pattern of clinical isolates of otitis media. These isolates were collected from different hospitals and pathological laboratories of Karachi and their sensitivity against cefepime and amoxicillin were determined by using disk diffusion method. The results have shown that Pseudomonas aeruginosa was the most common causative microorganism of ear infection. Cefepime, a fourth generation cephalosporin appeared to be an effective antibiotic against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus.
本研究的目的是确定中耳炎临床分离株的敏感性模式。在过去几十年中,中耳炎的发病率似乎一直在上升,这可能是由于多重耐药铜绿假单胞菌和产β-内酰胺酶金黄色葡萄球菌在中耳炎发病机制中普遍存在。铜绿假单胞菌和金黄色葡萄球菌是耳部感染最常见的致病微生物。鉴于这些病原体的重要性,本研究旨在确定中耳炎临床分离株的敏感性模式。这些分离株来自卡拉奇的不同医院和病理实验室,并采用纸片扩散法测定它们对头孢吡肟和阿莫西林的敏感性。结果表明,铜绿假单胞菌是耳部感染最常见的致病微生物。头孢吡肟,一种第四代头孢菌素,似乎是对抗铜绿假单胞菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的有效抗生素。