Riksen N P, Deinum J
UMC St Radboud, afd. Algemeen Interne Geneeskunde, Nijmegen.
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2013;157(34):A6022.
In a reasonably large proportion of patients who take antihypertensive drugs (10-30%), hypertension appears to be therapy resistant; even the use of three antihypertensives does not lower the blood pressure sufficiently. The average nocturnal blood pressure is a better predictor of cardiovascular events than blood pressure measured during the day. Antihypertensives have a stronger effect on nocturnal blood pressure when taken in the evening rather than in the morning. The exact mechanism of this has not yet been unravelled, but randomised, non-blinded studies suggest that this so-called chronotherapy does indeed lower cardiovascular risk in certain groups. The authors regard this as a promising strategy for patients with therapy-resistant hypertension in whom a nocturnal blood pressure dip does not occur.
在服用抗高血压药物的患者中,有相当大比例(10% - 30%)的高血压似乎对治疗耐药;即使使用三种抗高血压药物也不能充分降低血压。平均夜间血压比白天测量的血压更能预测心血管事件。抗高血压药物在晚上服用比早上服用对夜间血压的影响更强。其确切机制尚未完全阐明,但随机、非盲法研究表明,这种所谓的时辰疗法确实能降低某些人群的心血管风险。作者认为这对夜间血压无下降的难治性高血压患者是一种有前景的策略。