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定制化膝关节置换术与术前影像学的作用。

Customized knee arthroplasty and the role of preoperative imaging.

机构信息

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.

出版信息

AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2013 Sep;201(3):W443-50. doi: 10.2214/AJR.13.10778.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this article is to review advances in customized knee arthroplasty, highlighting advances in the use of preoperative imaging for component placement and design.

CONCLUSION

Total knee arthroplasty is a highly successful surgical procedure. Although implant survivorship is generally excellent, failures do occur, and suboptimal component positioning is an important factor in implant failure. Surgical advances have focused on the use of advanced imaging and associated computer-assisted navigation to optimize component positioning.

摘要

目的

本文旨在回顾定制膝关节置换术的进展,重点介绍术前影像学在假体放置和设计方面的应用进展。

结论

全膝关节置换术是一种非常成功的手术。尽管植入物的存活率通常很高,但仍会出现失败,而假体位置不当是导致植入物失败的一个重要因素。手术进展集中在使用先进的影像学技术和相关的计算机辅助导航来优化假体的定位。

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