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非环型偕丙醇的立体选择性氢化反应:(+)-和(-)-劳丹脂萜醇的对映选择性合成。

Directed hydrogenation of acyclic homoallylic alcohols: enantioselective syntheses of (+)- and (-)-laurenditerpenol.

机构信息

National Center for Natural Products Research, ‡Department of Medicinal Chemistry, and §Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi , University, Mississippi 38677, United States.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2013 Sep 20;78(18):9223-32. doi: 10.1021/jo401461x. Epub 2013 Sep 11.

Abstract

Laurenditerpenol is the first marine natural product shown to inhibit hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) activation. Preclinical studies support that the inhibition of HIF-1 is one of the molecular targets for antitumor drug discovery. The synthetically challenging molecular architecture of laurenditerpenol, its absolute stereostructure, and the biological activity of several diastereoisomers were accomplished by our group in 2007 by diastereoselective synthesis. Herein, we report enantioselective syntheses of both enantiomers of laurenditerpenol involving sequential Michael addition and remote homoallylic hydroxyl group-directed asymmetric hydrogenation at ambient temperature and pressure as key reaction steps. The current approach is elegant and overall more efficient than the ones previously reported in the literature.

摘要

劳瑞二萜醇是第一个被证明能抑制缺氧诱导因子 1 (HIF-1) 激活的海洋天然产物。临床前研究支持抑制 HIF-1 是抗肿瘤药物发现的分子靶点之一。劳瑞二萜醇的合成具有挑战性的分子结构、绝对立体结构以及几个非对映异构体的生物活性是由我们小组在 2007 年通过非对映选择性合成完成的。在此,我们报告了劳瑞二萜醇的两种对映异构体的对映选择性合成,包括连续迈克尔加成和远程偕丙位羟基导向的不对称氢化作为关键反应步骤,在环境温度和压力下进行。目前的方法比文献中以前报道的方法更优雅,总体效率更高。

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