Department of Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Ann Oncol. 2013 Oct;24 Suppl 7(Suppl 7):vii11-24. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdt268.
The Middle Eastern population is aging rapidly, and as aging is the main risk factor for cancer, the incidence and prevalence of that disease are increasing among all the populations in the region. These developments represent huge challenges to national and community-based health services. At the current state of affairs, most Middle Eastern countries require the cooperation of international agencies in order to cope with such new challenges to their health systems. The focus and emphasis in facing these changing circumstances lie in the education and training of professionals, mainly physicians and nurses, at the primary, secondary and tertiary levels of health services. It is imperative that these training initiatives include clinical practice, with priority given to the creation of multidisciplinary teams both at the cancer centers and for home-based services.
中东地区的人口正在迅速老龄化,而老龄化是癌症的主要风险因素,因此该地区所有人群的癌症发病率和患病率都在上升。这些发展给国家和社区卫生服务带来了巨大挑战。在目前的情况下,大多数中东国家需要国际机构的合作,以应对其卫生系统面临的这些新挑战。应对这些变化的重点和重点在于对初级、中级和三级卫生服务的专业人员(主要是医生和护士)进行教育和培训。这些培训计划必须包括临床实践,优先考虑在癌症中心和家庭服务中创建多学科团队。