[以安乡县淘汰水牛和绵羊为重点的血吸虫病综合防治措施的效果]
[Effect of comprehensive schistosomiasis control measures with focus on buffalo and sheep removal in Anxiang County].
作者信息
Li Xiao-Song, Li Fei-Yue, Zhu Shao-Ping, Zhou Yi-Biao, Yi Ping, Luo Zhi-Hong, Ren Guang-Hui, Li Yi-Yi, Tang Ling, Jiang Qing-Wu
机构信息
Hunan Children's Hospital, Changsha 410007, China.
出版信息
Zhongguo Xue Xi Chong Bing Fang Zhi Za Zhi. 2013 Jun;25(3):291-2, 295.
OBJECTIVE
To understand the effect of comprehensive schistosomiasis control measures with focus on buffalo and sheep removal in Anxiang City, Dongting Lake area.
METHODS
The data of buffalo and sheep removal, routine schistosomiasis control measures such as disease detection and treatment, Oncomelania snail survey and control, as well as health education were collected and analyzed in Anxiang County, Hunan Province from 2004 to 2012.
RESULTS
The schistosome infection rates of people, domestic animals and snails decreased from 11.23%, 17.06% and 1.07% in 2004 when the comprehensive measures had not been implemented to 0.58%, 0 and 0 in 2012, respectively. The average density of infected snails decreased from 0.003 4 snails/0.1 m2 to 0.
CONCLUSION
The comprehensive control measures with focus on buffalo and sheep removal are significantly effective, and can control the transmission of schistosomiasis in marshland and lake regions.
目的
了解以洞庭湖区安乡市淘汰耕牛和羊为主的血吸虫病综合防治措施的效果。
方法
收集湖南省安乡县2004 - 2012年淘汰耕牛和羊、查病治病、查螺灭螺等常规血吸虫病防治措施以及健康教育等资料并进行分析。
结果
人群、家畜和钉螺血吸虫感染率分别由2004年未实施综合措施时的11.23%、17.06%和1.07%降至2012年的0.58%、0和0。感染性钉螺平均密度由0.003 4只/0.1平方米降至0。
结论
以淘汰耕牛和羊为主的综合防治措施效果显著，可有效控制湖沼地区血吸虫病的传播。
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