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[吸食强效可卡因的行为:社会人类学层面及其对使用者健康的影响]

[The ritual of crack consumption: socio-anthropological aspects and impacts on the health of users].

作者信息

Jorge Maria Salete Bessa, Quinderé Paulo Henrique Dias, Yasui Silvio, Albuquerque Renata Alves

出版信息

Cien Saude Colet. 2013 Oct;18(10):2909-18. doi: 10.1590/s1413-81232013001000015.

Abstract

The use of crack cocaine has given rise to an intense discussion in society. Research has contributed to the characterization of users and the negative consequences of its use. However, few studies have conducted in-depth study of the social and cultural contexts in which crack cocaine is used. Thus, this study seeks to discuss the ritual of crack cocaine use and its social and health consequences for the user. It is a qualitative study developed in the Psychosocial Care Centers for Alcohol and Drugs (Portuguese acronym: Caps-ad). The individuals were selected in two groups of key-informants: crack cocaine users undergoing treatment and health professionals. Data was obtained by means of semi-structured interviews. The results revealed that the use of crack cocaine is not dissociated with the current organizational structure of society. There is a link between the use of this substance and the social organization for its use. By using crack cocaine, the individuals try to be part of a consumer market, actively participating in what society perceives as new. The forms and locations of use are directly related to users' health, making it necessary for healthcare services to detect, approach and make health interventions in these locations of use.

摘要

可卡因的使用在社会上引发了激烈的讨论。研究有助于对使用者进行特征描述以及了解其使用带来的负面后果。然而,很少有研究对使用可卡因的社会和文化背景进行深入探讨。因此,本研究旨在讨论使用可卡因的仪式及其对使用者的社会和健康影响。这是一项在酒精和毒品心理社会护理中心(葡萄牙语缩写:Caps-ad)开展的定性研究。研究对象从两组关键信息提供者中选取:接受治疗的可卡因使用者和卫生专业人员。数据通过半结构化访谈获取。结果显示,可卡因的使用与当前社会的组织结构并非毫无关联。这种物质的使用与使用它的社会组织之间存在联系。通过使用可卡因,个体试图融入一个消费市场,积极参与社会所认为的新事物。使用的形式和地点与使用者的健康直接相关,这使得医疗服务有必要在这些使用地点进行检测、接触并实施健康干预。

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