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成人水痘感染并发多灶性坏死性筋膜炎和感染性休克

Multifocal necrotising fasciitis and septic shock complicating varicella infection in an adult.

作者信息

Mifsud Simon, Schembri Emma Louise, Mallia Azzopardi Charles, Zammit Maria Alessandra

机构信息

University of Malta, Msida, Malta.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2013 Oct 15;2013:bcr2013201984. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2013-201984.

Abstract

A 35-year-old woman with a 3-day history of chickenpox, presented to the hospital in septic shock and with multifocal, non-adjacent lesions of necrotising fasciitis. Necrotising fasciitis is a rare yet life-threatening complication of chickenpox. Blood cultures and wound swabs confirmed the presence of Streptococcus pyogenes. The initial emergency management included oxygen, aggressive fluid resuscitation and antimicrobial therapy. Once the patient was stabilised, surgical management ensued. This included debridement and eventual grafting of the necrotic skin lesions. Intensive management and follow-up for 8 weeks were required before the patient was deemed fit for discharge.

摘要

一名35岁女性,有3天水痘病史,因感染性休克和多处不相邻的坏死性筋膜炎病灶入院。坏死性筋膜炎是水痘罕见但危及生命的并发症。血培养和伤口拭子检查证实存在化脓性链球菌。初始急救处理包括吸氧、积极的液体复苏和抗菌治疗。患者病情稳定后,进行了手术治疗。这包括清创以及最终对坏死皮肤病变进行植皮。患者在被认为适合出院前需要进行8周的强化治疗和随访。

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