Chiapponi C, Bruns C J, Pilz F, Kanz K-G, Mutschler W, Jauch K-W, Siebeck M
Klinik für Allgemeine, Viszeral-, Transplantations-, Gefäß- und Thoraxchirurgie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, München, Deutschland.
Zentralbl Chir. 2014 Dec;139(6):657-61. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1350635. Epub 2013 Oct 16.
The medical curriculum (MeCuM) of the Ludwig Maximilian University (LMU) in Munich is a dynamic curriculum aimed to support the learning process of all students with their different learning styles. It is based on interactive, activating teaching methods in order to increase students' interest, and on repetitive evaluation of teaching units to modify the teaching in order to meet students' needs and wishes. In this context the teaching of surgery at our faculty takes place. Besides interdisciplinary lessons where diseases are taught in cooperation with our colleagues from internal medicine, indications for surgery, complications and consequences of surgery for the patients are analysed in PBL tutorials, online cases, bedside teachings and practical teaching on the ward. Surgical skills like suturing are demonstrated in videos, practiced on models or during practical teaching on the ward and they are tested in OSCEs. During the "praktisches Jahr", the students in the last year of their medical studies are supposed to apply their practical skills besides repeating theoretical knowledge in order to pass the final examination. For this purpose they are taught in a revision course called "LMU-StaR" (revision course for the Staatsexamen). In this paper we describe in detail the teaching of surgery at our faculty.
慕尼黑路德维希 - 马克西米利安大学(LMU)的医学课程(MeCuM)是一门动态课程,旨在支持所有具有不同学习风格的学生的学习过程。它基于互动式、激发性的教学方法以提高学生的兴趣,并基于对教学单元的反复评估来调整教学,以满足学生的需求和愿望。我们学院的外科学教学就是在这种背景下开展的。除了与内科同事合作讲授疾病的跨学科课程外,还通过PBL辅导课、在线病例、床边教学和病房实践教学,分析手术适应症、手术并发症以及对患者的影响。诸如缝合等外科技能会在视频中展示,在模型上练习或在病房实践教学中进行练习,并在客观结构化临床考试(OSCE)中进行测试。在“实习年”,医学专业最后一年的学生除了复习理论知识外,还应运用实践技能以通过期末考试。为此,他们会参加一门名为“LMU - StaR”(国家考试复习课程)的复习课程。在本文中,我们将详细描述我们学院的外科学教学情况。