Brunskill David
Consultant forensic psychiatrist, Puawai: Midland Regional Forensic Psychiatric Service, Hamilton, New Zealand.
Australas Psychiatry. 2013 Dec;21(6):527-32. doi: 10.1177/1039856213509289. Epub 2013 Oct 24.
This paper aims to explore how social media users represent themselves online, and to consider whether this process has inherent potential to impact upon the psyche of the individual.
Advanced thinking around social media may exist on an organizational level, but on an individual level there exists a need to catch up, as the psychological dimensions of going online are significant and deserve consideration. Inherent to the experience of using social media is the self selection of favorable material to represent the individual. This process is cumulative, and effectively creates a socially-derived and socially-driven, composite online image ('social avatar'). Humans notably select their best aspects for presentation to others and the social avatar reflects this tendency, effectively facilitating the creation of a 'gap' between online image (representation) and offline identity (substance). The creation of a social avatar should therefore be an important and conscious consideration for all users of social media, not just those individuals already struggling with the task of integrating the multiple facets which make up modern personal identity. Social avatars appear to be an important factor in understanding the inherent potential for social media to affect the psyche/contribute to psychopathology within the individual.
本文旨在探讨社交媒体用户如何在网上展现自己,并思考这一过程是否具有影响个体心理的内在潜力。
围绕社交媒体的深入思考可能存在于组织层面,但在个体层面仍有必要迎头赶上,因为上网的心理层面意义重大,值得关注。使用社交媒体的体验中固有的一点是,用户会自我选择有利的素材来展现自己。这个过程是累积性的,有效地创造出一个源自社会且由社会驱动的复合在线形象(“社交化身”)。人类显著地会挑选自己最好的方面展示给他人,社交化身反映了这种倾向,有效地促成了在线形象(表象)与线下身份(实质)之间“差距”的产生。因此,创建社交化身应成为所有社交媒体用户重要且有意识的思考内容,而不仅仅是那些在整合构成现代个人身份的多个方面时已倍感吃力的个体。社交化身似乎是理解社交媒体影响个体心理/导致个体精神病理学问题的内在潜力的一个重要因素。