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从非活化芳基乙炔构建卤素取代的 C-乙烯基糖苷的区域和立体选择性串联合成。

Tandem regio- and diastereo-selective synthesis of halogenated C-vinyl glycosides from unactivated arylacetylenes.

机构信息

Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, CSIR-IIIM, India.

出版信息

Chem Commun (Camb). 2013 Dec 18;49(97):11409-11. doi: 10.1039/c3cc46914j.

Abstract

A highly regio- and diastereo-selective synthesis of halogenated C-vinyl glycosides has been achieved from glycals and unactivated aryl acetylenes in the presence of halogenated Lewis acids via a tandem glycosylation-halogenation reaction. The Lewis acid used served the dual purpose of activating the allylic acetoxy group of glycals and serving as halogen source for Markovnikov addition across the triple bond, which makes the process atom economic. The synthesized glycosyl vinyl halides have been used as precursors for various Pd catalyzed C-C cross coupling reactions.

摘要

一种高度区域和立体选择性合成卤代 C-乙烯基糖苷的方法已经从糖醛和未活化的芳基乙炔在卤化路易斯酸的存在下通过串联糖苷化-卤化反应实现。所使用的路易斯酸具有双重作用,既可以激活糖醛的烯丙基乙氧基,又可以作为马氏加成反应穿过三键的卤源,从而使该过程具有原子经济性。合成的糖基乙烯基卤化物已被用作各种 Pd 催化 C-C 交叉偶联反应的前体。

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