Wagg Adrian
Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Res Rep Urol. 2012 Nov 27;4:57-64. doi: 10.2147/RRU.S28943. eCollection 2012.
Oxybutynin is an efficacious treatment for overactive bladder, but its clinical utility is hampered by relative intolerability due to its side effect profile. Over the last few years, various attempts to enhance the tolerability of oxybutynin by varying the drug delivery mechanism have been introduced and have included extended release, rectal suppository, transdermal patch, and gel formulations. The recent introduction of a transdermal oxybutynin gel in a sachet form has been complemented by the administration of gel in a metered dose pump. This paper reviews the available evidence for transdermal oxybutynin gel and, where it exists, for the pump-based gel. The clinical utility of the pump-based gel is discussed.
奥昔布宁是治疗膀胱过度活动症的有效药物,但其临床应用因副作用导致的相对耐受性差而受到限制。在过去几年中,人们尝试通过改变给药机制来提高奥昔布宁的耐受性,包括缓释制剂、直肠栓剂、透皮贴剂和凝胶制剂。最近推出了袋装的透皮奥昔布宁凝胶,同时也有计量泵给药的凝胶制剂。本文综述了透皮奥昔布宁凝胶以及(若有)基于泵的凝胶制剂的现有证据,并讨论了基于泵的凝胶制剂的临床应用。