IRTA, Finca Camps i Armet s/n, E-17121 Monells, Girona, Spain.
Meat Sci. 2014 Feb;96(2 Pt A):688-94. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2013.10.005. Epub 2013 Oct 11.
The effect of different thermal processing conditions just after fermentation on physicochemical parameters and sensory attributes of salami and chorizo slices dried by Quick-Dry-Slice process®, was evaluated. Meat and common additives were mixed, stuffed and fermented. Previous to drying the sausages were subjected to thermal treatment at 53 °C at different exposure times (0, 50, 65, 80, 95 and 110 min). Finally, the sausages were sliced and dried using QDS process®. Color, instrumental texture and sensory analysis were performed. Lightness (L*) after fermentation increased with thermal processing in both products while redness (a*) and yellowness (b*) decreased only in salami. Thermal treatment after fermentation increased the initial force (F0). Cooked appearance, cooked fat odor, cooked flavor and stringiness increased when the thermal processing time was increased. Thermal processing of salami and chorizo at 53 °C for 50 min and drying up to 30% of weight loss resulted in a similar product to that obtained without thermal processing.
研究了发酵后不同热加工条件对快速干燥切片工艺(Quick-Dry-Slice process®)干燥萨拉米香肠和辣香肠切片的理化参数和感官特性的影响。将肉和常用添加剂混合、填充并发酵。在干燥之前,将香肠在 53°C 下进行不同暴露时间(0、50、65、80、95 和 110 分钟)的热处理。最后,使用 QDS 工艺®对香肠进行切片和干燥。进行了颜色、仪器质地和感官分析。发酵后,两种产品的 L值(亮度)随热加工而增加,而 a值(红色度)和 b*值(黄色度)仅在萨拉米香肠中降低。发酵后的热加工增加了初始力(F0)。随着热加工时间的增加,煮熟外观、煮熟脂肪气味、煮熟风味和韧性增加。在 53°C 下对萨拉米香肠和辣香肠进行 50 分钟的热处理,然后干燥至失重 30%,可得到与未经热处理相似的产品。