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通过相邻金属栅极调节蚀刻石墨烯双量子点的点间隧道耦合

Tuning inter-dot tunnel coupling of an etched graphene double quantum dot by adjacent metal gates.

作者信息

Wei Da, Li Hai-Ou, Cao Gang, Luo Gang, Zheng Zhi-Xiong, Tu Tao, Xiao Ming, Guo Guang-Can, Jiang Hong-Wen, Guo Guo-Ping

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, Department of Optics and Optical Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Chinese Academy of Science, Hefei 230026, China.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2013 Nov 11;3:3175. doi: 10.1038/srep03175.

Abstract

Graphene double quantum dots (DQDs) open to use charge or spin degrees of freedom for storing and manipulating quantum information in this new electronic material. However, impurities and edge disorders in etched graphene nano-structures hinder the ability to control the inter-dot tunnel coupling, tC, the most important property of the artificial molecule. Here we report measurements of tC in an all-metal-side-gated graphene DQD. We find that tC can be controlled continuously about a factor of four by employing a single gate. Furthermore, tC, can be changed monotonically about another factor of four as electrons are gate-pumped into the dot one by one. The results suggest that the strength of tunnel coupling in etched graphene DQDs can be varied in a rather broad range and in a controllable manner, which improves the outlook to use graphene as a base material for qubit applications.

摘要

石墨烯双量子点(DQDs)开启了在这种新型电子材料中利用电荷或自旋自由度来存储和操纵量子信息的大门。然而,蚀刻石墨烯纳米结构中的杂质和边缘无序阻碍了控制点间隧道耦合tC的能力,而tC是这种人工分子最重要的特性。在此,我们报告了全金属侧栅控石墨烯双量子点中tC的测量结果。我们发现,通过使用单个栅极,tC可以连续控制约四倍的因子。此外,随着电子逐个通过栅极泵入量子点,tC还可以单调变化约四倍的因子。这些结果表明,蚀刻石墨烯双量子点中的隧道耦合强度可以在相当宽的范围内以可控方式变化,这改善了将石墨烯用作量子比特应用基础材料的前景。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b912/3822378/b9d387bb54c7/srep03175-f1.jpg

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