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女性的环境追踪:性不稳定。

Environmental tracking by females : Sexual lability.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Texas, 78712, Austin, TX.

出版信息

Hum Nat. 1994 Jun;5(2):167-202. doi: 10.1007/BF02692160.

Abstract

Human females are generally reserved in their sexuality, in keeping with their heavy investment in reproduction. Males tend to be less reserved. Relative to males, however, females demonstrate more variability in sexuality and are more likely to inhibit or express high levels of sexuality. The heightened variability may in part originate with genetic mechanisms that predispose females toward greater variability (the Lyon hypothesis). Menarche, menstrual cycles, menopause, food reactions, responses to living conditions, reactions to cultural factors, and responses to sexual stimuli and potential mates are unique to or are more variable among females than males. There is a correlation between the variation expressed and female reproductive potential-females tend to shift dramatically from sexual inhibition to sexual expression. Females apparently track the quality of the environment and link their sexuality to reproductive opportunities. Successful male reproduction depends less on quality environments and more on the availability of females. In short, females track the environment; males track the females.

摘要

女性通常在性行为方面比较保守,这与她们在生殖方面的大量投入是一致的。男性则往往不那么保守。然而,与男性相比,女性的性行为表现出更多的可变性,并且更有可能抑制或表达高度的性行为。这种更高的可变性可能部分源于使女性更容易产生更多可变性的遗传机制(里昂假说)。初潮、月经周期、绝经期、食物反应、对生活条件的反应、对文化因素的反应以及对性刺激和潜在伴侣的反应在女性中比在男性中更为独特或更具可变性。表达的变化与女性的生殖潜力之间存在相关性——女性往往会从性行为抑制急剧转变为性行为表达。女性显然会跟踪环境的质量,并将其性行为与生殖机会联系起来。男性生殖的成功与否较少取决于环境质量,而更多地取决于女性的可用性。简而言之,女性跟踪环境;男性跟踪女性。

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