School of Sciences and Technology, University of Évora, Portugal.
J Hum Kinet. 2013 Oct 8;38:151-60. doi: 10.2478/hukin-2013-0055. eCollection 2013.
The aim of this study was to identify the importance assigned by futsal coaches with different education levels to the sports performance factors (technical, tactical, physical and psychological) and to the training contents. The sample was divided into three groups (novice: n=35, intermediate: n=42; and elite coaches: n=15) depending on the degree of specific education, coaching experience and the level of the teams trained. To achieve this goal, the coaches answered a questionnaire previously validated by specialists in sport sciences. The results showed significant differences between the novice and elite group in small-sided games, inferiority games, opposition and execution timing of the training and drill items. The analyses also showed significant differences between the novice and intermediate group in inferiority games and opposition of the training and drill items. Although, no differences were identified between groups for the remaining performance factors and training and drill items considered, the identified trends provide a baseline related to the knowledge that contributes to the development of expertise of futsal coaches.
本研究旨在确定不同教育水平的五人制足球教练对运动表现因素(技术、战术、体能和心理)和训练内容的重视程度。根据特定教育程度、教练经验和训练队伍的水平,将样本分为三组(新手:n=35,中级:n=42;和精英教练:n=15)。为了实现这一目标,教练们回答了一份由运动科学专家预先验证过的问卷。结果表明,在小场比赛、劣势比赛、对抗和训练及练习项目的执行时机方面,新手组和精英组之间存在显著差异。分析还表明,在劣势比赛和训练及练习项目的对抗方面,新手组和中级组之间也存在显著差异。尽管在其余的表现因素和被认为的训练及练习项目方面,各小组之间没有发现差异,但确定的趋势提供了一个与有助于五人制足球教练专业知识发展的知识相关的基线。