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真实社交网络中的囚徒困境:再探。

Prisoner's dilemma on real social networks: revisited.

机构信息

East Tennessee State University, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Box 70663, Johnson City, TN 37614-1701, United States.

出版信息

Math Biosci Eng. 2013 Oct-Dec;10(5-6):1381-98. doi: 10.3934/mbe.2013.10.1381.

Abstract

Prisoner's Dilemma is a game theory model used to describe altruistic behavior seen in various populations. This theoretical game is important in understanding why a seemingly selfish strategy does persist and spread throughout a population that is mixing homogeneously at random. For a population with structure determined by social interactions, Prisoner's Dilemma brings to light certain requirements for the altruistic strategy to become established. Monte Carlo simulations of Prisoner's Dilemma are carried out using both simulated social networks and a dataset of a real social network. In both scenarios we confirm the requirements for the persistence of altruism in a population.

摘要

囚徒困境是一种博弈论模型,用于描述各种群体中出现的利他行为。这个理论游戏对于理解为什么一个看似自私的策略会在一个随机混合的同质群体中持续存在和传播是很重要的。对于一个由社会互动决定结构的群体来说,囚徒困境揭示了利他策略得以确立的某些要求。我们使用模拟社会网络和真实社交网络数据集对囚徒困境进行了蒙特卡罗模拟。在这两种情况下,我们都证实了群体中利他主义持续存在的要求。

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