Thacker Paul G, Rao Anil G, Hill Jeanne G, Lee Edward Y
Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, 96 Jonathan Lucas Street, Charleston, SC 29466, USA.
Radiol Clin North Am. 2014 Jan;52(1):155-81. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2013.09.001. Epub 2013 Oct 2.
This article presents the broad spectrum of congenital lung anomalies, which manifest both in childhood and can be first identified in the adult patient. Each lesion is described in terms of underlying cause, clinical presentation, imaging characteristics with emphasis on advanced cross-sectional imaging, and current treatment options. Up-to-date knowledge of currently available imaging studies and techniques as well as a clear knowledge of imaging characteristics of various congenital lung anomalies are essential for accurate diagnosis and optimal management.
本文介绍了先天性肺异常的广泛类型,这些异常在儿童期即可表现出来,也可能在成年患者中首次被发现。每种病变都从潜在病因、临床表现、影像学特征(重点是先进的断层成像)以及当前的治疗选择等方面进行了描述。了解目前可用的影像学研究和技术的最新知识,以及清楚掌握各种先天性肺异常的影像学特征,对于准确诊断和优化管理至关重要。