Human Nutrition and Foods, School of Home Economics, 125 Home Economics Building, USA.
J Youth Adolesc. 1988 Jun;17(3):221-31. doi: 10.1007/BF01538163.
A survey questionnaire was instructor administered to high school and university students (n=1500) to assess the incidence of bulimic behavior. The questionnaire was tested and found to be a reliable and valid index for bulimic symptomatology. Respondents included 59% high school and 41% university level students. Data was evaluated by school, grade, sex, race, and interest area. Bulimic behavior was demonstrated at an incidence of 4.30% for the total sample. There was a nonsignificant higher incidence found in university (5.31%) compared to high school (3.98%) respondents. A significantly greater percentage of females responded with bulimic behavior than did males; however, there were no significant differences found between university and high school females. Bulimic behavior appeared to peak at Grades 11 and 13. Significantly more whites reported bulimic behavior than did blacks. Several academic interest areas not previously indicated in the literature may be more vulnerable to bulimic behavior.
研究人员向高中生和大学生(共 1500 人)发放调查问卷,以评估其暴食行为的发生率。该问卷经过测试,被证实是评估暴食症状的可靠、有效的指标。调查对象包括 59%的高中生和 41%的大学生。研究人员根据学校、年级、性别、种族和兴趣领域对数据进行了评估。结果显示,在总样本中,暴食行为的发生率为 4.30%。与高中生(3.98%)相比,大学生(5.31%)的暴食行为发生率略高,但差异无统计学意义。女性暴食行为的发生率显著高于男性;然而,在大学生和高中生女性中,并未发现显著差异。暴食行为似乎在 11 年级和 13 年级达到高峰。与黑人相比,报告暴食行为的白人比例显著更高。一些在文献中没有被提及的学术兴趣领域可能更容易出现暴食行为。