Computational, Cognitive, and Clinical Neuroimaging Laboratory, Division of Brain Sciences, Imperial College, Hammersmith Hospital Campus, London W12 0NN, UK.
Computational, Cognitive, and Clinical Neuroimaging Laboratory, Division of Brain Sciences, Imperial College, Hammersmith Hospital Campus, London W12 0NN, UK; MRC Clinical Sciences Centre, Commonwealth Building, Imperial College, Hammersmith Hospital Campus, London W12 0NN, UK.
Trends Cogn Sci. 2014 Mar;18(3):116-7. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2013.11.001. Epub 2013 Nov 30.
Literacy implies convergence, with heard and read narratives directed from separate sensory pathways towards common linguistic and semantic brain systems - very 'bottom-up'. But we also actively infer, relate, remember, attend and, above all, imagine - very 'top-down'. We comment on an interesting investigation of the listening and reading brain.
读写能力意味着汇聚,来自不同感觉通路的听到和读到的叙述朝着共同的语言和语义大脑系统汇聚——非常“自下而上”。但我们也积极地推断、关联、记忆、关注,尤其是想象——非常“自上而下”。我们对一项关于听和读大脑的有趣研究进行了评论。